2022初中教師專業知識歷年真題12-17

1、 請閱讀Passage 2。完成第{TSE}小題。
Passage 2
The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem,which haunts the dreams of many geometry students, but for centuries he was also celebrated as the father of vegetarianism. A meatless diet was referred to as a "Pythagorean diet" for years, up until the modem vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s.
While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet, humans have been vegetarians since well before recorded history．Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten a predominantly plant-based diet；after all，plants can ’t run away．Additionally，our digestive systems resemble those of herbivores closer than camivorous animals．Prehistoric man ate meat，of course，but plants formed the basis of his diet．
Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons，mainly due to religious and ethical objections．Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls．Animals were no exception，SO meat and fish were banished from his table．Strangely enough，he also banished a vegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today，the humble bean．His followers were forbidden to eat or even touch beans，because he thought beans and humans were created from the same material．Fava beans were especially bad，as they have hollow steams that could allow the souls of the dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans．
While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras’death，his followers continued to eat a meatless diet．His principles influenced generations of academics and religious thinkers，and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Society in English in the mid-1800s．The virtues of temperance，abstinence and self．control were all tied to vegetarian Ideals，while lust，drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too rich in meat products．Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy，George Bernard Shaw，Mahatma Gandhi and American Bronson Alcott，a Transcendentalist teacher，reformer and the father of“Liale Women”author Louisa May Alcott．
It wasn’t until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and the movement’s growth picked up speed in the l 970s when a young graduate student named Francis Moore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet．In it，she advocated a meatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons，but because plant-based foods have much less impact on the environment than meat does．Today，many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues，or concerns over animal treatment，a principle first espoused in Peter Singer’s 1975 work A nimal Liberation．
{TS}Which of the following statements fails to be inferred from the passage? （單選題）

A. A meatless diet was supported and practiced by Pythagoras.

B. After his death, Pythagoras' followers continued to eat beans.

C. Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meat.

D. Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethical reasons.

試題答案：B

2、 隨著網絡直播的廣泛應用，個別人為了牟取利益而利用網絡直播傳播“涉黃”信息．對此行為，下列說法正確的是()。 （單選題）

A. 這是個人行為，批評教育即可

B. 這是個人自由，不應受到限制

C. 網絡是虛擬空間，可自由傳播信息

D. 這是違法行為，應受到法律的懲處

試題答案：D

3、 人的頭骨中可以活動的骨骼是( )。 （單選題）

A. 顳骨 

B. 上頜骨 

C. 下頜骨 

D. 顴骨 

試題答案：C

4、 郭老師認為，簡練、淳樸、富有生活情趣的兒歌是引導兒童進人音樂世界的最好材料。因此，他經常以中國的童謠作為教學的基本素材。這體現了下列哪種音樂教學體系的特點?() （單選題）

A. 奧爾夫的“原本性”

B. 美國綜合音樂感的“創造性音樂體驗”

C. 達爾克羅茲的“體態律動”

D. 柯達伊的“手勢訓練”

試題答案：A

5、 小提琴協奏曲《思鄉曲》出自馬思聰的哪部作品?() （單選題）

A. 《內蒙組曲》

B. 《西藏音詩》

C. 《第一回旋曲》

D. 《牧歌》

試題答案：A